Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke thomas mouritz abstract locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability. Comparing john locke and thomas hobbes essay 1241 words. Ppt hobbes vs locke powerpoint presentation, free download id. John locke published his second treatise of government in 1690. Harrison does a great job of putting hobbes and locke into comparative perspective. Social contract ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Locke and hobbes were both social contract theorists, and both natural law theorists natural law in the sense of saint thomas aquinas, not natural law in the sense of newton, but there the resemblance ends. Moreover, the book adds in material about contemporaries such as filmer, hooker, and grotius which places the thought of hobbes and locke in the context.
Ppt political theory hobbes, locke, marx powerpoint. Hobbes, locke, and montesquieu while his separation of powers theory didnt describe englands government, the americans later adopted this as the foundations of the us constetution. Hobbes and locke, men of influence two men, mere philosophers, wrote their ideas for the world to see and have influenced world leaders and the modern world. Discuss and differentiate the main ideas of enlightenment philosophers hobbes, locke. What is interesting is that these two states of nature hobbes and locke come up with are polar opposites. This essay explores the historical context of each. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed. This activity begins with a little background information about their observations during revolutionary times in england. The activity accomplished this by comparing excepts from thomas hobbes and john locke. Hobbes and locke are compared and contrasted with a graphic organizer at the end of the presentation. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government john locke 1632 1704 england thomas hobbes 1588.
The only way to erect such a common power, as may be able to defend them from the invasion of foreigners, and the injuries of one another, and thereby to secure them in. Both philosophers had very strong views on human nature and the role that the government plays in peoples lifes. Ppt thomas hobbes powerpoint presentation free to download. This makes it easier to understand both philosophers concept of the state of nature and the social contract. Ppt political theory hobbes, locke, marx powerpoint presentation free to download id. Without government, life would be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Choose from 500 different sets of hobbes locke government flashcards on quizlet. The english philosophers thomas hobbes 15881679 and john locke 16321704 promulgated divergent views of human rights that reflected both the influence of their respective times and fundamentally different attitudes towards human nature. Rousseau, locke, and hobbes and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at many essays. The political philosophies of thomas hobbes and john locke. Lockes state of nature is not nearly as bad as hobbess. People realize that they cannot live successfully in a state of.
Naturtillst nd, naturr tt och samh llskontrakt department of philosophy, linguistics and theory of science a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Hobbes and locke both break human motivation down to a basic state of nature. Hobbes and locke on the rights of man mit opencourseware. Jul 27, 2015 rousseau, locke, and hobbes and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at many essays. Locke reasoned that humans are free to do whatever they want. Hobbes, locke, rousseau powerpoint presentation free to download id. All other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for locke and hobbes. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about john locke ppt.
Locke vs hobbes social contract theme references are let asis. Needed to be self motivated to control a great government. Locke, montesquieu, and hobbes by prezi user on prezi. Ppt locke and hobbes powerpoint presentation free to view id.
Although in the concept of the social contract theory written by the three philosophers jeanjacques rousseau, thomas hobbes, and john locke there are many similarities as it easily can be. Hobbes leviathan and locke s two treatises of government are both discussed. Hobbes, locke, rousseau and the social contract theory duration. Thomas hobbes april 5, 1588december 4, 1679 and john locke august 29, 1632october 28, 1704, although in agreement in some of their assertions about human nature and the need for government, held radically different perspectives about the ability of people to govern themselves. View and download powerpoint presentations on john locke ppt. View test prep hobbes powerpoint from philosophy 107 at virginia commonwealth university. While hobbes believed people were naturally selfish, locke had a very different perspective. Pdf summary of social contract theory by hobbes, locke. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed thomas hobbes, leviathan 1660 chapter xvii. The enlightenment powerpoint includes hobbes, locke, voltaire, rousseau a. John locke and thomas hobbes were both very important enlightenment thinkers during the seventeenth century. Mobley university of wisconsinmadison thomas hobbess leviathan and john lockes two treatises of govern ment are sometimes seen as the two greatest works of political philosophy in the english language. A difference between the ideas of hobbes and locke was that hobbes believed life without government was difficult, while locke believed safety was more important than freedom. Social contract ppt social contract political theories.
However, their respective philosophies were informed. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed handout a. Thomas hobbes came into the world on april 5, 1588 and quickly became a welleducated young man who eventually became a wellknown philosopher. Ppt locke and hobbes powerpoint presentation free to. Locke believes that natural law tells an individual what they can or cannot achieve, trusting that people are good enough to govern themselves. Learn hobbes locke government with free interactive flashcards. Ppt hobbes, locke, rousseau powerpoint presentation, free. View and download powerpoint presentations on hobbes ppt. Ppt locke vs hobbes powerpoint presentation free to download id. Thomas hobbes and john locke were two of the great biased political theorists of their time enlightenment ear.
Thought people were way to selfish, greedy, and mean. It is a what if scenario where people are placed to understand their actions, reactions and motivations. This enlightenment and scientific revolution powerpoint and activities packet has a whopping 57 slides of colorful and engaging material that will enlighten your junior high or high school students for weeks. Hobbes leviathan and lockes two treatises of government are both discussed. John locke thomas hobbes and john locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. However, their respective philosophies were informed by a starkly contrasting vision of human nature. With the passing of time, political views on the philosophy of government steadily changed. John locke society versus government society develops spontaneously to meet basic needs money and productivity permit differences of wealth, which lead to conflict if everyone judges conflicts for himself, life in society is inconvenient government is established to resolve conflicts impartially and to secure natural rights if.
Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community, whereas hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent, selfinterested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. Locke believed that the state of nature was not one of continual war. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hobbes 123859 available to view or download. Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke murdoch. Hobbes powerpoint thomas hobbes 15881679 most important. Dec 25, 2017 hobbes and locke both break human motivation down to a basic state of nature. So on lockes view, obedience to government is not always justified.
Use your notes, the powerpoint below and the handout below to help you. The enlightenment, thomas hobbes and john locke, and jeanjacques rousseau, social contract theory the enlightenment, thomas hobbes and john locke, and jeanjacques rousseau, social contract theory thomas hobbes 15881679 leviathan 1651 state of nature in. Locke advances a social contract theory, one that starts from a state of nature and works towards an explanation and justification of government. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. A difference between the ideas of hobbes and locke was.
Nov 10, 20 this powerpoint presentation was made to accompany a lecture on thomas hobbes and john locke in both european history and american government courses. Ppt locke vs hobbes powerpoint presentation free to. Based on your notes about hobbes, locke and rousseau, select one of these philosophers and, in your own words, explain why this particular thinker had the most realistic political philosophy for the time that he lived in. Largegroup discussion on hobbes, locke, montesquieu, rousseau texts you have many options within a largegroup discussion of the background material on hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau. What is the difference between hobbes and lockes view of government. Previous versions include powerpoint 2016, powerpoint 20, powerpoint 2010, powerpoint 2007, and powerpoint 2003. A combination of two or more of these strategies can also be effective.
O contratualismo hobbes, locke e rouseau aula 08 1. Hobbes hobbes and locke human nature locke hobbes man is by nature a social animal. Microsoft powerpoint, slide presentation software, ppt. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. Wrote leviathan didnt believe in revolutions believed in absolute monarchy life in the state of nature would. He viewed the state of nature quite differently from hobbes. Thomas hobbes vs john locke primary source activity teaches students about their two competing ideas on the state of nature of humans and how they should be governed. Both created great philosophical texts that help to portray the role of government in a mans life, as well as their vision of mans state of nature. Locke vs hobbes thomas hobbes, and john locke both developed theories on human nature, the state of nature, how men govern themselves and the dynamics of the social contract. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Ppt hobbes, locke, rousseau powerpoint presentation.
A difference between the ideas of hobbes and locke was that. This powerpoint presentation was made to accompany a lecture on thomas hobbes and john locke in both european history and american government courses. Some of the worksheets for this concept are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, two views of the social contract. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government john locke 1632 1704 england thomas hobbes 1588 1678 england locke vs hobbes b ook two treatises on government 1690 leviathan 1651 locke vs hobbes motiv ati on the glorious revolution bloodless a positive version of hobbes wrote to justify the glorious revolution justify removal of james ii depressed about the beheading of. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government thomas hobbes 1588. Le contrat social est une solution proposee au probleme. Montesquieus impact montesquieus perfect government basically, montesquieu thought the best. This primary source document and questions 10 help students to see that our view of the nature of mankind determines how we view the role of government. Locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability. Microsoft powerpoint with a microsoft 365 subscription is the latest version of powerpoint. Locke, however, is more favorably viewed as the precursor to classic liberalism versus fascist or totalitarian regimes, which have been more closely associated with the legacy of hobbes. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government john locke 1632 1704 england thomas hobbes 1588 1678 england locke vs hobbes b ook two treatises on government 1690 leviathan 1651 locke vs hobbes motiv ati on the glorious revolution bloodless a positive version of hobbes wrote to justify the glorious revolution justify removal of james ii depressed about the beheading of charles i in. Lockes state of nature is better than certain kinds of governments.
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